The first offer sets the tone for the rest of the negotiation, and it can have a significant impact on the final outcome. By anchoring your terms first, you can shift the reference point of your negotiation. In this article, we’re going to dive deep into the psychology behind first offers, and provide you with practical advice on making or responding to them.
The Psychology of First Offers:
Many people say they like to “hear their proposal first and then counter.” This mindset is exactly why going first is so powerful. If you “want to see what they do” then you’re already allowing them to set the reference point.
The first offer is powerful in negotiation, not because it influences the final deal, but because it sets the negotiation reference point. Studies have shown that negotiators are heavily influenced by the initial offer, and that subsequent offers tend to be in the same range. This concept is known as anchoring, and it can significantly impact the final negotiation outcome. Whoever makes the first offer sets the price range, and the other party tends to make offers based on that range.
Making the First Offer:
Making the first offer can be intimidating, but it can also be hugely beneficial. If you know the market well enough, it’s better to be the person who makes the first offer. Your offer will set the tone for the negotiation, and you’ll have greater control over the outcome. When making a first offer, it’s important to be realistic yet ambitious. This way, you can enter the negotiation on the most favorable terms possible. Let’s face it, you’re much more likely to like the proposals you deliver versus the proposals they deliver.
Responding to the First Offer:
When responding to the first offer, it’s important to keep in mind that it’s just a starting point. Your response should be cordial but also counter to change the reference point back to your position as quickly as possible. Research suggests that a positive counteroffer can lead to better results than a negative one. So acknowledge their offer and quickly counter with your anchor.
Positioning Yourself:
When negotiating, it’s important to position yourself well. If you’re not confident in your position, the other party will sense it and take advantage of you. Be sure to do your research and prepare well ahead of time. Know your position, your ideal outcome, and what you’re willing to give on. This will help you come across as confident and in control. Remember, the person who makes the first offer has the power to shape the negotiation, so you want to make sure that it’s you.
The first offer is incredibly powerful in negotiation. Whether you’re making or responding to the first offer, it’s important to be confident, realistic, and ambitious. Remember that the first offer sets the negotiation reference point, and subsequent offers tend to be in the same range. By positioning yourself well and being prepared, you can set yourself up for success in whatever negotiation comes your way.
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